Minimum Wage in California Research Paper

Minimum enlist is the nominal hourly, daily or monthly employ that must be paid to employees or workers. individually country sets its own lower limit wage laws and regulations, and more than 90 percent of all countries have some kind of marginal wage law. In the joined States, statutory minimum wages were prototypal introduced nationally in 1938 (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia).The minimum wage was enacted in 1938 as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The first minimum wage was .25 an hour. This has increase over the years and the veritable federal minimum wage is $5.15 an hour (Minimum remuneration from http//jobsearch.about.com/od/minimumwage/a/minimumwage.htm)California minimum wages is based on their law to be implemented and imposed for the employer to follow for the protection of both the employee and the employer.Body of the PaperThe California State Senate and fiction have approved legislation that would give 1.4 million minimum-wage earners a $1-an-hour rais e and boost annual pay off to keep up with inflation.The Federal Minimum Wage Labor Law for California stated that employees under 20 years of age may be paid $4.25 per hour during their first 90 sequentially calendar days of employment with an employer. Certain full-time students, student learners, apprentices, and workers with disabilities may be paid less than the minimum wage under special certificates issued by the Department of Labor.California law is strict and pitiless to employers who have improperly paid the workers less than $6.75 per hour. Not only that an employers entitled to pay the unpaid minimum wage pay, but also the interest and penalties as well. But, the right to collect unpaid minimum wage pay does not last forever. In fact, if u delays in claiming the unpaid wages, you risk of losing unpaid minimum wage for work occurring more than three years prior to your filing of a lawsuit.Although there atomic number 18 some exceptions, beca custom almost all employees in California must be paid the minimum wage as required by state law. effectual January 1, 2002, the minimum wage in California is $6.75 per hour. There be some employees who be exempt from the minimum wage law, such as outside salespersons, individuals who are the raise, spouse, or child of the employer, and apprentices regularly indentured under the State component part of Apprenticeship Standards. (Minimum Wage Order, MW-2001).California Wage Law has an exception for learners, regardless of age, who may be paid not less than 85 percent of the minimum wage rounded to the nearest nickel during their first 160 hours of employment in occupations in which they have no previous similar or related experience.There are also exceptions for employees who are mentally or physically disabled, or both, and for noncommercial organizations such as sheltered workshops or rehabilitation facilities that employ disabled workers. Such individuals and organizations may be issued a special lice nse by the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement authorizing employment at a wage less than the legal minimum wage (Minimum Wage Labor Code Sections 1191 and 1191.5).Minimum wage legislation may be interpreted as making it either unlawful for employers to pay workers less than the minimum wage, or unlawful for workers to provide labor or services for less than the minimum. White trade unions lobbied for the introduction of minimum wage laws to exclude black workers from the labor market. This minimum wage law prevents black workers from exchange their labor for less than white workers, the black workers were prevented from competing for jobs held by whites although it is the employer who is fined and/or imprisoned for violations, and the workers also loses their freedom to do what they want for themselves.The minimum wage offers substantial benefits to low-wage workers without blackball effect. The best recent research shown that the job loss reported in earlier analyses does no t occur when the minimum wage is increased. If the minimum wage were increased nationally to $7.25 almost 14.9 million workers would receive a raise, and 80 percent of those change are adults age 20 or over, and 7.3 million children would see their parents income rise that net make the familys income stable.Families with affected workers rely on those workers for over half of their wampum.46 percent of all families with affected workers rely only when on the earnings from those workers. Some minimum wage workers remain in low-wage jobs for substantial periods. The best recent research on the economic encounter of the minimum wage shows positive effects without job loss.Even the research that suggests a negative labor market effect shows only a minimal impact that is more than offset by the higher wage levels. The states that have adopted higher-than-federal minimum wages have seen low-wage workers incomes rise with no negative side-effects.Over 650 economists, including 5 Nobe l Prize winners and six past presidents of the American Economics Association, recently signed a statement stating that federal and state minimum wage increases can importantly improve the lives of low-income workers and their families, without the adverse effects that critics have claimed (EPI 2006).ConclusionStarting January 1, 2002, the minimum wage in California is $6.75 per hour it is strictly imposed and implemented by Law to be follow by all the businesses both public and private sectors.In this Minimum Wage law there is the difference betwixt the state and federal minimum wage? It stated that most employers in California are subject to both the federal and state minimum wage laws. The effect of this dual coverage is that when there are conflicting requirements in the laws, the employer must follow the strict standard the one that is the most beneficial to the employee.Since Californias current law requires a higher minimum wage rate than does the federal law, all employers in California who are subject to both laws must pay the state minimum wage rate unless their employees are exempt under California law.The minimum wage is an obligation of the employer and cannot be waived by any agreement, including bodied bargaining. And in this law any remedial legislation written forThe protection of employees may not be violated by agreement between the employer and employee (Minimum Wage, courteous Code Sections 1668 and 3513).California law of minimum wage stated that there is no distinction made between adults and minors when it comes to payment. And an employer may not use employees tips as a credit towards its obligation to pay the minimum wagesIf the employer doesnt pay the employee it is also stated in the law that an employee can file a lawsuit in court against the employer to recover the lost wages and it is the duty of the court to order the employer to pay the attorneys fees, and if your not working for this employer, you can make a claim for the w aiting time penalty pursuant to Minimum Wage Labor Code sectionToday, the earnings of a full-time minimum wage worker with a family of three would earn $10,712 a year, thus falling below the official 2006 federal destitution level of $16,600. Although the federal poverty line is an inadequate measure of the income needed to support a family, this comparison highlights the severe insufficiency of the current minimum wage (Fisher 1999).Finally, the earnings of minimum wage workers are essential to their families total income. While not all minimum wage workers are poor or are the sole breadwinner for their families, it is striking how important low-wage workers income is to their economic well-being. On average, families with affected workers rely on those workers for over half (59%) of theFamilies total earnings. Nearly half (46%) of all families with an affected worker rely solely on the earnings of those workers.ReferencesLaws of Minimum Wage in California, Retrieved November 18, 2006 fromhttp//www.mcmillanlaw.us/California_Overtime_Law/California_minimum_wage.htmMinimum Wage, Retrieved November 18, 2006 from http//jobsearch.about.com/od/minimumwage/a/minimumwage.htmMinimum Wage, Retrieved November 18 from Wikipedia, the free EncyclopediaMinimum Wage in California, Retrieved November 18, 2006 from http//www.dol.gov/esa/minwage/america.htm